Do you know Random will generator same result?

2014/11/12 min read
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I wrote a IEnumberable extension like following, and with unit test.

return source.Select(x => new
            {
                Index = RandomGenerator.Next,
                Value = x
            })

Do you know that the result will return the same number if I run the extension I created 100 times.

  [TestMethod]
        public void Linq_AfterShuffle100TimesResultShouldBeContainsAllValues()
        {
            List target = new List { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };

            List resultCheck = new List();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                resultCheck.Add(target.Shuffle(1).ToList().FirstOrDefault());
            }
            resultCheck = resultCheck.Distinct().OrderBy(x => x).ToList();
            Assert.IsTrue(target.Count() == resultCheck.Count());

            for (int i = 0; i < target.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                Assert.AreEqual(target[i], resultCheck[i]);
            }

            Assert.AreEqual(10, resultCheck.Count());
        }

I totally didn't notice this, until I checked the MSDN, random. MSDN Random

So I have to create a single instance random object.

 

 public static class RandomGenerator
    {
        private static Random _random;
        private static object _instance = new object();
        static RandomGenerator()
        {
            _random = new Random();
        }

        private static Random GetObject
        {
            get
            {
                lock (_instance)
                {
                    if (_random == null)
                    {
                        _random = new Random();
                    }

                    return _random;

                }
            }
        }

        public static int Next
        {
            get
            {
                return _random.Next();
            }
        }
    }

My point is, Unit Test is so important, if you wirte code as TDD. You'll notice problem like this and you're become a better developer.